For MonoBehaviours/Components and ScriptableObjects the Odin Serializer does not replace, but rather extends the existing Unity serializer.
Odin does this by first serializing all the data Unity doesn't touch and converts it to a data storage format that Unity understands, and a Unity object list. Unity then serializes this data along with the rest of the object.
This effectively means that there will always be two serialization passes when you use Odin. This, of course, also means that using the Odin Serializer will always be slower than using just Unity's serializer. We therefore recommend only using Odin when you need the extra flexibility that Unity's serializer doesn't offer.
